References on Lesbian and Gay Parenting
Agbayewa, M. O. (1984). Fathers in the newer family forms: male or female? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 402-406.
Alpert, H. (1988). We are everywhere: Writings by and about lesbian parents. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press.
American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC.
American Psychological Association. (1975). Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the Council of Representatives. American Psychologist, 30, 620-633.
Bailey, J. M., Bobrow, D., Wolfe, M., & Mikach, S. (1995). Sexual orientation of adult sons of gay fathers. Developmental Psychology, 31, 124-129.
Barret, R. L., & Robinson, B. E. (1990). Gay fathers. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Belcastro, P. A., Gramlich, T., Nicholson, T., Price, J., & Wilson, R. (1993). A review of data based studies addressing the effects of homosexual parenting on children's sexual and social functioning. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 20, 105-122.
Bigner, J. J., & Bozett, F. W. (1990). Parenting by gay fathers. In F. W. Bozett & M. B. Sussman (Eds.), Homosexuality and family relations (pp. 155-176). New York: Harrington Park Press.
Bozett, F. W. (1980). Gay fathers: How and why they disclose their homosexuality to their children. Family Relations, 29, 173-179.
Bozett, F. W. (1982). Heterogeneous couples in heterosexual marriages: Gay men and straight women. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 8, 81-89.
Bozett, F. W. (1987). Children of gay fathers. In F. W. Bozett (Ed.), Gay and Lesbian Parents (pp. 39-57). New York: Praeger.
Bozett, F. W. (1989). Gay fathers: A review of the literature. In F. W. Bozett (Ed.), Homosexuality and the Family (pp. 137-162). New York: Harrington Park Press.
Clausen, J. (1985). Sinking stealing. Trumansburg, New York: The Crossing Press.
Cramer, D. (1986). Gay parents and their children: A review of research and practical implications. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64, 504-507.
Editors of the Harvard Law Review (1990). Sexual orientation and the law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Falk, P. J. (1989). Lesbian mothers: Psychosocial assumptions in family law. American Psychologist, 44, 941-947.
Falk, P. J. (1994). The gap between psychosocial assumptions and empirical research in lesbian-mother child custody cases. In A. E. Gottfried & A. W. Gottfried (Eds.), Redefining families: Implications for children's development (pp. 131-156). New York: Plenum.
Finkelhor, D., & Russell, D. (1984). Women as perpetrators: Review of the evidence. In D. Finkelhor (Ed.), Child sexual abuse: New theory and research (pp. 171-187).
Flaks, D. K., Ficher, I., Masterpasqua, F., & Joseph, G. (1995). Lesbians choosing motherhood: A comparative study of lesbian and heterosexual parents. Developmental Psychology, 31, 105-114.
Freedman, M. (1971). Homosexuality and psychological functioning. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Gibbs, E. D. (1988). Psychosocial development of children raised by lesbian mothers: A review of research. Women and Therapy, 8, 65-75.
Golombok, S., Spencer, A., & Rutter, M. (1983). Children in lesbian and single-parent households: Psychosexual and psychiatric appraisal. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 24, 551-572.
Gonsiorek, J.C. (1991). The empirical basis for the demise of the illness model of homosexuality. In Gonsiorek, J.C. & Weinrich, J.D., (Eds.), Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy (pp. 115-136). Newbury Park CA: Sage.
Gottman, J. S. (1990). Children of gay and lesbian parents. In F. W. Bozett & M. B. Sussman, (Eds.), Homosexuality and Family Relations (pp. 177-196). New York: Harrington Park Press.
Green, R. (1978). Sexual identity of 37 children raised by homosexual or transsexual parents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 135, 692-697.
Green, R., Mandel, J. B., Hotvedt, M. E., Gray, J., & Smith, L. (1986). Lesbian mothers and their children: A comparison with solo parent heterosexual mothers and their children. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 15, 167-184.
Groth, A. N., & Birnbaum, H. J. (1978). Adult sexual orientation and attraction to underage persons. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 7, 175-181.
Hand, S. I. (1991). The Lesbian Parenting Couple. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, The Professional School of Psychology, San Francisco.
Harris, M. B., & Turner, P. H. (1985/86). Gay and lesbian parents. Journal of Homosexuality, 12, 101-113.
Hart, M., Roback, H., Tittler, B., Weitz, L., Walston, B., & McKee, E. (1978). Psychological adjustment of nonpatient homosexuals: Critical review of the research literature. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 39, 604-608.
Herek, G.M. (1991). Myths about sexual orientation: A lawyer's guide to social science research. Law and Sexuality, 1, 133-172.
Hitchens, D.J. & Kirkpatrick, M.J. (1985). Lesbian mothers/gay fathers. In D.H. Schetky & E.P. Benedek, Eds., Emerging issues in child psychiatry and the law (pp. 115-125). New York: Brunner-Mazel.
Hoeffer, B. (1981). Children's acquisition of sex-role behavior in lesbian-mother families.
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 51, 536-544.
Hooker, H. (1957). The adjustment of the male overt homosexual.
Journal of Projective Techniques, 21, 17-31.
Huggins, S. L. (1989). A comparative study of self-esteem of adolescent children of divorced lesbian mothers and divorced heterosexual mothers. In F. W. Bozett (Ed.)
, Homosexuality and the Family (pp. 123-135). New York: Harrington Park Press.
Jenny, C., Roesler, T. A., & Poyer, K. L. (1994). Are children at risk for sexual abuse by homosexuals?
Pediatrics, 94, 41-44.
Jones, B. M., & MacFarlane, K. (Eds.) (1980). Sexual abuse of children: Selected readings. Washington, DC: National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect.
Jullion, J. (1985). Long way home: The odyssey of a lesbian mother and her children. San Francisco: Cleis Press.
Kirkpatrick, M. (1987). Clinical implications of lesbian mother studies.
Journal of Homosexuality, 13, 201-211.
Kirkpatrick, M., Smith, C., & Roy, R. (1981). Lesbian mothers and their children: A comparative survey.
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 51, 545-551.
Kleber, D. J., Howell, R. J., & Tibbits-Kleber, A. L. (1986). The impact of parental homosexuality in child custody cases: A review of the literature. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law, 14, 81-87.
Koepke, L., Hare, J., & Moran, P. B. (1992). Relationship quality in a sample of lesbian couples with children and child-free lesbian couples. Family Relations, 41, 224-229.
Kweskin, S. L., & Cook, A. S. (1982). Heterosexual and homosexual mothers self-described sex-role behavior and ideal sex-role behavior in children. Sex Roles, 8, 967-975.
Lewis, K. G. (1980). Children of lesbians: Their point of view. Social Work, 25, 198-203.
Lott-Whitehead, L., & Tully, C. T. (1993). The family lives of lesbian mothers.
Smith College Studies in Social Work, 63, 265-280.
Lyons, T. A. (1983). Lesbian mothers' custody fears. Women and Therapy, 2, 231-240.
Mager, D. (1975). Faggot father. In K. Jay & A. Young (Eds.), After you're out (pp. 128-134). New York: Links Books.
Martin, A. (1989). The planned lesbian and gay family: Parenthood and children. Newsletter of the Society for the Psychological Study of Lesbian and Gay Issues, 5, 6 & 16-17.
Martin, A. (1993). The lesbian and gay parenting handbook. New York: Harper Collins.
Martin, D., & Lyon, P. (1972). Lesbian/woman. San Francisco: Glide Publications.
McCandlish, B. M. (1987). Against all odds: Lesbian mother family dynamics. In F. Bozett (Ed.), Gay and Lesbian Parents (pp. 23-38). New York: Praeger.
Miller, B. (1979). Gay fathers and their children. The Family Coordinator, 28, 544-52.
Miller, J. A., Jacobsen, R. B., & Bigner, J. J. (1981). The child's home environment for lesbian versus heterosexual mothers: A neglected area of research. Journal of Homosexuality, 7, 49-56.
Money, J., & Earhardt, A.A. (1972). Man and woman, boy and girl: Differentiation and dimorphism of gender identity from conception to maturity. Baltimore,
MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Mucklow, B. M., & Phelan, G. K. (1979). Lesbian and traditional mothers' responses to adult response to child behavior and self-concept.
Psychological Reports, 44, 880-882.
National Association of Social Workers. (1994). Policy statement on lesbian and gay issues. In Social work speaks: NASW policy statements (pp. 162-65). Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers.
O'Connell, A. (1993). Voices from the heart: The developmental impact of a mother's lesbianism on her adolescent children. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 63, 281-299.
Osman, S. (1972). My stepfather is a she. Family Process, 11, 209-218.
Pagelow, M. D. (1980). Heterosexual and lesbian single mothers: A comparison of problems, coping and solutions.
Journal of Homosexuality, 5, 198-204.
Patterson, C. J. (1992). Children of lesbian and gay parents. Child Development, 63, 1025-1042.
Patterson, C. J. (1994a). Children of the lesbian baby boom: Behavioral adjustment, self-concepts, and sex-role identity. In B. Greene & G. M. Herek (Eds.), Contemporary perspectives on lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research and applications (pp. 156-175). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Patterson, C. J. (1994b). Lesbian and gay families. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 3, 62-64.
Patterson, C. J. (1995a). Families of the lesbian baby boom: Parents' division of labor and children's adjustment. Developmental Psychology, 31, 115-123.
Patterson, C. J. (1995b). Lesbian mothers, gay fathers, and their children. In A. R. D'Augelli & C. J. Patterson (Eds.), Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Identities Across the Lifespan (pp. 262-290). New York: Oxford University Press.
Patterson, C. J. (1996). Lesbian and gay parenthood. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of Parenting. (pp. 255-274) Hillsdale, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Paul, J. P. (1986). Growing up with a gay, lesbian, or bisexual parent: An exploratory study of experiences and perceptions. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.
Pennington, S. B. (1987). Children of lesbian mothers. In F. W. Bozett, (Ed.), Gay and lesbian parents (pp. 58-74). New York: Praeger.
Perreault, J. (1975). Lesbian mother. In K. Jay & A. Young (Eds.), After you're out (pp. 125-127). New York: Links Books.
Pollack, S., & Vaughn, J. (1987). Politics of the heart: A lesbian parenting anthology. Ithaca, NY: Firebrand Books.
Puryear, D. (1983). A comparison between the children of lesbian mothers and the children of heterosexual mothers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, Berkeley, CA.
Rafkin, L. (Ed.) (1990). Different mothers: Sons and daughters of lesbians talk about their lives. Pittsburgh, PA: Cleis Press.
Rand, C., Graham, D. L. R., & Rawlings, E. I. (1982). Psychological health and factors the court seeks to control in lesbian mother custody trials. Journal of Homosexuality, 8, 27-39.
Rees, R. L. (1979). A comparison of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers on three measures of socialization. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, Berkeley, CA.
Reiss, B.F. (1980). Psychological tests in homosexuality. In J. Marmor (Ed.), Homosexual behavior: A modern reappraisal (pp. 296-311). New York: Basic Books
Sarafino, E. P. (1979). An estimate of nationwide incidence of sexual offenses against children. Child Welfare, 58, 127-134.
Schulenberg, J. (1985). Gay parenting: A complete guide for gay men and lesbians with children. New York: Anchor Books.
Steckel, A. (1985). Separation-individuation in children of lesbian and heterosexual couples. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Wright Institute Graduate School, Berkeley, CA.
Steckel, A. (1987). Psychosocial development of children of lesbian mothers. In F. W. Bozett, (Ed.), Gay and lesbian parents (pp. 75-85). New York: Praeger.
Stein, T.S. (1993) Overview of new developments in understanding homosexuality. Review of Psychiatry, 12, 9-12.
Thompson, N., McCandless, B., & Strickland, B. (1971). Personal adjustment of male and female homosexuals and heterosexuals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 78, 237-240.
Weeks, R. B., Derdeyn, A. P., & Langman, M. (1975). Two cases of children of homosexuals. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 6, 26-32.